Monday, December 15, 2003
Dear Friends,

In The Bible and the Tarot, by Corinne Heline, the author writes:

"In this book, however, we confine our attention to the Hebrew alphabet, and endeavor to show how it conceals and reveals certain ancient Mysteries which are otherwise lost to history. "

And on page 6:

"...the 3 mother letters of the Hebrew alphabet: Aleph (Fire), Mem (Water) and Schin (Air). In the same way the 12 constellations of the zodiac correlate with the 12 single letters, and the 7 planets with 7 double letters."


     Heline follows the Egyptian deck of C.C. Zain, the Church of Light  - and her book, though sometimes veering off into 1960's proto-New Age theology, contains some valuable insights. It does not differ from the systems of Carlos Suares, and the material that Gershom Scholem bequeathed to us in his various and exquisite texts on the Kabbalah,  including a very definitive introductory essay in the Encyclopedia Judaica. Again,  there seems to be no major differences between the above material, in its plenitude, and that presented by Mark Filipas on his universally agreed, excellent site. I do not think that anyone, is  nescient enough, to suggest that we should fiddle with the Hebrew Alphabet itself, let alone the ancient Mysteries. Let us look at another statement by Heline, where she says:

"The letters of the Hebrew alphabet, twenty-two in number, are cosmic hieroglyphs of great spiritual significance and power."

     We are confronted here, with what I would call, a Hierophantic Language. See Umberto Eco on this point.

   At the same time, I have a copy of Tarot and Psychology. Spectrums of Possibility, by Arthur Rosengarten, which  refers to the work of Bob O'Neil and Mary Greer, amongst others.  Here we read that Freud too, played a weekly game of taroc - _...a popular card game based on Kaballa..._ p.66, quoting David Bakan.

    Many years ago, we ran a Kabbalistic Path working group with internationally respected author and Tarot researcher, Prier Wintle, using the C.C Zain attributions of the SY and its 32 Paths. The results were spectacular!

     Finally, another spectrum of possibility, that needs to be added to the above, is the rich visual literature of Alchemy, the images which according to Barbara Obrist in her excellent article online at HYLE,  made their appearance more or less at the same time the early Tarot images were gestating, that is, the first half of the 15th Century.


C. C.  Zain said that the Tarot was the Silver Key, while Astrology was the Golden Key.
Would Alchemy be the Black Key?
In stimulation,
Samten de Wet
Cape Town.


Sunday, November 23, 2003

The Bembine Tablet and the Tarot

There is one document, if we may call it such, that may be able to throw light on the history of the Tarot, or at least to the environment in which it appeared, and this is the Bembine Table. A study was published in 1887:

Wynn Westcott, W. The Mensa Isiaca - The Isiac Tablet , or The Bembine Table of Isis. London,1887.

Tis has been reproduced in a facsimile edition by the Philosophical Research Society, of the late Manly Palmer Hall. 

See: http://www.prs.org/

The Bembine Tablet of Isis is presently housed in the Egyptian Museum in Turin, this 'tablet' has fascinated many esoteric scholars for at least 600 years, including Eliphas Levi, who tried to correlate it with the Tarot. I have seen the Tablet in Turin on various visits to the Museum. Reading through the Wynn Westcott today, it struck me that a great deal of work is necessary to untangle the mass of detail presented, but a few images do correspond closely to the iconography of the Egyptian Tarot.

When I corresponded with Manly Palmer Hall some years and years ago, he mentioned that the Philosophical Research Society was thinking of preparing a large poster size of the Bembine Tablet. At the same time he said that he thought the Egyptian Museum in Turin also was preparing a print. Both sources need to be followed up. I can get friends in Turin to follow it up, and the PRS Website is in my  previous post.

 

Other prints appear in the 17th and 18th centuries sources mentioned in the Wynn Westcott text.  For example, the Mensa Isiaca, by Laurentius Pignorius, 1670, …which includes folding sectional plates of the entire tablet and an interpretation based on the writings of Athanasius Kircher.  [M.P.Hall]

I have a scanned image of the Plate in the facsimile edition, if you would like that off group.

 

The Bembine Tablet, in humble my opinion, deserves deeper study. It is not Egyptian per se, but may be a later production of some Mystery Cult in Italy. We must remember that there were Isis cults right across Italy even up in the Val d'Aosta. The Basilica of S. Stefano, in Bologna, was built on an Isis Temple. And at present there is a cult of the Baby Mary, Maria S.S. Bambina,  in this Church. Thus it comes as no surprise, that according to one source, it was first discovered on Mount Aventine in Rome at a spot where a Temple to Isis once stood.

 

And there are many Isaic frescos in Pompeii. The Emperor Caligula, was a devotee of Isis, and his Isis Temple, which is now beneath Rome, has beautiful decorations. The Emperor Hadrian, visited Egypt, which we must not forget, was a Roman colony for many centuries.   Also, there are many Egyptian obelisks set up at strategic geomantic points across Rome. Images of the Egyptian dwarf God Bes, have been found on rocks in the Alps, as part of the documentation and research of the Alpine Society. Now for those who deny the possibility of Egyptian influences in the Tarot, I would tend to agree. But there is a wider historical perspective that must be taken into account, and it is possible that in this context, certain archetypes have been transmitted, certainly in the case of Isis and other Goddesses. Though this sketch may not have direct bearing on the Tarot, it certainly points towards the emergence of texts such as the Hieroglyphica of Horappolo and the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, of Francesco Colonna in the later part of the 15th century. For further material on Egyptian mysteries, see a few clues scattered in Edgar Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance.

Samten de Wet


Wednesday, November 19, 2003

ON MAGIC AND THE TAROT

"Although we still mistake the space of the mind ... for the space outside, we are learning the former is no less powerful than the latter. Identity, power, and historical truth have their roots in these imaginative realms. Every individual thinks part of a tradition and therefore is thought by it, allowing us to perceive the obscure roots of history which go back to the dawn of Homo sapiens. And yet, the exploration of our mind space is only the beginning."

"Magic is not about disorder. On the contrary, it reestablishes a peaceful coexistence between the conscious and unconscious when coexistence is under attack." Ioan Culiano


Thursday, November 13, 2003

An excellent article  on Maria Prophetissa, is:

Patai, Raphael, Maria The Jewess - Founding Mother of Alchemy, AMBIX. Vol. 29, Part 3, November 1982.

Also consult the General Index of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung.

Futher:

F. Sherwood Taylor, The Alchemists, Paladin, 1972.

E. J. Holmyard, Alchemy, Dover, New York, 1990 [1957] Background information.

Also consult the Alchemy Website: And do a Websearch . .

RE: MAGIC:   BRILLIANT BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.rdg.ac.uk/~lkpbodrd/Academic/magbib

Available free online - note Chapter on Psellos - important to trace the Plethon line to Renaissance Hermetica ...
 
Byzantine Magic    -   edited by Henry Maguire
http://www.doaks.org/MABM.html

Samten


Thursday, November 13, 2003

"...at every turn a fresh constellation of correspondences appears."

[Campbell, Joseph, Primitive Mythology, p. 186.]

   Another dynamic version of this idea is found in the Hindu teaching of `The Jewel Net of Indra', where an infinite woven net, with jewels at each of its knots, creates an infinity of reflections within reflections. There is perhaps a link with the jeweled nets that cover the Ompalos both at Delphi and at the Oases of Siwa, plus other sites,

   This gives a slight understanding of what to expect of any journey through the metaphysical mazes of the Hermetic Teachings, including the parallel systems of the Sephiroth of the Kabbalah; the endless permutations of the Sacred Tarot; the visual literature of Alchemy - or even the Oriental system of the Hexagrams of the I Ching, and so on.

   We meet with woven strands and interlaced meanings, correspondences, analogies and a wealth of structural paradigms and non-structural processes, not to mention the mystical textures, difficult to place in words, and the codes and ciphers which all add to the richness of existence.

Samten de Wet


Wednesday, November 12, 2003

To Clauda, and those who think the discourse on the TarotSalon is a bit advanced.

This is itself should be a cause of celebration, for it proves that we are dealing with a subject, a system of great depth and profundity, and yet, at the same time it can be applied in helping to create a enlightened style of living, and so on.
The Tarot is a Key to the Universe, and we should use it to open up wider vistas, as we proceed along the Path.
Samten
 

Tuesday, November 11, 2003

Dear Christine,

As far as I can gather, Frates Lucis, is really Brotherhood of Light  - and see that I joined the Brotherhood of Light in about 1970, I must be one too.
Also one of my ancestors, Pierre de Villiers by name, was the very person who co-ordinated the removal of the Templar treasure in Paris. According to one source . . .
His direct ancestor, here in South Africa, was Sir de Villiers Graaf,  whose mother, and my great-grandmother, were sisters!
In fact, my real name is Andre Michael de Villiers-de Wet, but my father dropped the double-barrel surname, though it remained on his passport.
Of course I have French blood, and that is why I love Paris so much, and have been granted the good karma to visit on and off over 25 years, without as much as making any esoteric connections.
Here is a picture of me, in my Buddhist incarnation, some 15 years ago.
The de Wet line, is Flemish, but settled in Haarlem late 16th century, and came to the Cape of Good Hope with the Dutch East India Company, where they were in service with the first Governor General, Simon van der Stel. (Simon from the Stars.) About 1690.
Many of the above lineage were Free Masons, and my dear Grandfather de Wet was a Rosicrucian of the AMORC Branch. 
On my mother's side, going back to 1820, it is entirely English, from Wiltshire and Norfolk. Dairy folk and cabinet makers. I also have a dash of Jewish blood from a great-grandmother, and a splash of German.
  So some bits and pieces to clear the air, so to speak, and to say that wherever I can help, I am willing to help, if it Contributes to Universal Welfare, or as we say as Buddhists, SERVES SENTIENT BEINGS.
It seems that I will have to return to Italy between March-May 2004 - because my patron family demand it - and the old Marchese Antinori, who is now 91 desires to have me by her side again. If she is still alive by then.
I am not sure  if I can organize an Italian Conference on the Tarot, but some sort of gathering is possible. I like the sound of Raimondo Luberti on the TarotL list. Have started corresponding with him privately.
Wonderful material by Mark Filipas - what riches are suddenly appearing from the woodwork.
I think for Italy we need a ROUND TABLE structure, rather than lectures. There are Conference facilities in the Palazzo del Te itself, and it would make a divine venue. One would hope that the Comune di Mantova would not charge and arm and a leg for use of such facilties.
But I think aloud, my main purpose in life, with very little on the practical side.
August is hell in Italy and everything is shut up. Then the great mass migration back after the summer holiday means that trains and roads are clogged up and chaos ensues. The best time, is just before the schools reopen, because everyone is back home, and settling in for a new academic year, and showing off their tans and digital pictures of their holidays. This is usually in the first few weeks of September. Give or take.
All participants can get direct flights to Milan, airport to Central Station, and then connections from there every hour, west to Ferrara, Mantova, Venice Parma etc.
File this information.
.......
Regarding:
http://links.antiqillum.com
I have been there in the past, and gathered what needed to be gathered. I find it a bit messy, and perhaps uncritical - but  I am sure that there is much of value, and will explore when a square centimeter of flesh becomes available. I.e. the time.
Prier Wintle does have a vast memory of his researches, but accessing him is difficult. He does write letters, and you can try his Postal Address:
Prier Wintle, 49 Wesley Street, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa 7945.
Or, if you have the money, by phone.
I will try and see him soon.
 
Re: the founding of the Frates Lucis lodge in Italy (same time, same families, whose names are on the oldest Tarots!)  - I would say this makes sense. But then more important, is how this stream  manifests in the here and now of our current agonies.
In a little Village outside Turin which was a Templar centre, there is a Restaurant in know of, called The Red Rose. And it is in the same building which was a meeting place of the Templars. So one never knows who goes there for some pasta and vino!
More later,
Samten 

Monday, October 20, 2003

 

Dear Christine,

 

My own journey to the Tarot started in 1964 while I was an Art Student at the Johannesburg School of Art, South Africa.  For my History of Art paper, I decided to do Hieronymous Bosch, and by sheer chance at the same time, I came across The Egyptian Tarot deck, from the Church of Light, and the book, The Sacred Tarot, by C.C. Zain. It was love at first sight. Next year will mark 40 years  or research, and the fruits are now embedded in 1.6 gigabytes in about 32,000 files,  which fills up three CD's.

 

I have enjoyed your material on tarot.com and there are many resonance’s there. In 1972 I joined the Church of Light, and have not heard of them since. Now they have a website with some fascinating history of the life of C.C. Zain, Elbert Benjamin. But I am still convinced, that after 40 years of research, in all directions, the  Zain system has proved itself to be of the highest order and rooted in sound initiatory soil. 

My good fortune, also allowed me to live in Italy, on and off for the past 30 years, where I am based in Turin.  When not in that magical city, I live in Cape Town, where I am at present, also a beautiful city  and one that is developing a very alternative culture and spirituality.

 

As an Art Historian I followed the Church of Light material  into Renaissance research and eventually came to the Warburg Institute Journal, and Edgar Wind, Jean Seznac, and that whole school of thought. Gombrich and Wittkower, and so on. Francis Yates of course, an enormous influence in her methodology. Absorption in Alchemy imagery brought me to C.G. Jung, and along the way I became ordained as a Buddhist monk by H.H. the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu Order of Tibetan Buddhism - but I gave up monk status and continued with studies in the Western Esoteric Tradition. 

The overview, or Big Picture has resulted in an archetypal architecture, [same words really], based on the 22 Arcana. Rather like the Memory Theatre, all research is filed in these 22 folders, pictures included, leading to the 32,000 files mentioned above.

 

One article was published in The Hermetic Journal in Edinburgh in 1985, and another short article in  Turin, otherwise I remain unpublished.  But the entire contraption has been designed as a massive webpage, with creative backgrounds, and hyperlinked text, plus PowerPoint slides shows of images, and list of links to Internet resources. I cannot publish this, because in the course of the years I have scanned in thousands of articles,  which I have a right to do for my own use, but am incapable of distributing, due to legal restrictions.

 

The reason was that having to commute between Italy and Cape Town, I suffered from problems shipping huge boxes of material that I had Xeroxed in Europe. When the scanner arrived on the scene, I felt as if I had died and gone to heaven, because I could now gather and store, ad infinitum. You must realize that in South Africa we have a critical shortage of funds for Libraries, and the previous regime did not look kindly on esoteric publications, what with its Christian Nationalist proto-fascist system, so resources are limited. Yes, there are old sets of the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, the Journal of Hellenistic Studies, and some Ambix, but everything is in broken sets. But nothing to compare with the British Library, or the University Libraries in Europe, such as Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetic in Amsterdam, which is Real Hermetic Heaven.

 

You echo this personal history of mine in your observations about Americans not understanding the history of the Tarot.

There is something of a renaissance of research on the Tarot and it can be placed in the context of the Western Esoteric Tradition  being developed as an academic  methodology by Hanegraaf, Versluis, Faivre, Godwin, Karen-Claire Voss and so on. Academic versus initiatory. Should such a dicotomy exist?

Where have we come from, where are we now, and where do we go from here?

 

The Chaos on the Internet  on the Tarot gives me a headache. There is so much corruption and distortion, that one feels almost contaminated  in trying to mine this Babel for seams of sensibility. In the sense of the Work.

A few thoughts, before plunging into deeper waters.

Yours sincerely

Samten de Wet  


Wednesday, 22 October 2003  

Dear Christine,

My own journey to the Tarot started in 1964 while I was an Art Student at the Johannesburg School of Art, South Africa.  For my History of Art paper, I decided to do Hieronymous Bosch, and by sheer chance at the same time, I came across The Egyptian Tarot deck, from the Church of Light, and the book, The Sacred Tarot, by C.C. Zain. It was love at first sight. Next year will mark 40 years  or research, and the fruits are now embedded in 1.6 gigabytes in about 32,000 files,  which fills up three CD's.

I have enjoyed your material on tarot.com and there are many resonance’s there. In 1972 I joined the Church of Light, and have not heard of them since. Now they have a website with some fascinating history of the life of C.C. Zain, Elbert Benjamin. But I am still convinced, that after 40 years of research, in all directions, the  Zain system has proved itself to be of the highest order and rooted in sound initiatory soil. 

My good fortune, also allowed me to live in Italy, on and off for the past 30 years, where I am based in Turin.  When not in that magical city, I live in Cape Town, where I am at present, also a beautiful city  and one that is developing a very alternative culture and spirituality.

As an Art Historian I followed the Church of Light material  into Renaissance research and eventually came to the Warburg Institute Journal, and Edgar Wind, Jean Seznec, and that whole school of thought. Gombrich and Wittkower, and so on. Francis Yates of course, an enormous influence in her methodology. Absorption in Alchemy imagery brought me to C.G. Jung, and along the way I became ordained as a Buddhist monk by H.H. the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu Order of Tibetan Buddhism - but I gave up monk status and continued with studies in the Western Esoteric Tradition. 

The overview, or Big Picture has resulted in an archetypal architecture, [same words really], based on the 22 Arcana. Rather like the Memory Theatre, all research in filed in these 22 folders, pictures included, leading to the 32,000 files mentioned above.

One article was published in The Hermetic Journal in Edinburgh in 1985, and another short article in  Turin, otherwise I remain unpublished.  But the entire contraption has been designed as a massive webpage, with creative backgrounds, and hyperlinked text, plus PowerPoint slides shows of images, and list of links to Internet resources. I cannot publish this, because in the course of the years I have scanned in thousands of articles,  which I have a right to do for my own use, but am incapable of distributing, due to legal restrictions.

 

The reason was that having to commute between Italy and Cape Town, I suffered from problems shipping huge boxes of material that I had Xeroxed in Europe. When the scanner arrived on the scene, I felt as if I had died and gone to heaven, because I could now gather and store, ad infinitum. You must realize that in South Africa we have a critical shortage of funds for Libraries, and the previous regime did not look kindly on esoteric publications, what with its Christian Nationalist proto-fascist system, so resources are limited. Yes, there are old sets of the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, the Journal of Hellenistic Studies, and some Ambix, but everything is in broken sets. But nothing to compare with the British Library, or the University Libraries in Europe, such as Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetic in Amsterdam, which is Real Hermetic Heaven.

 

You echo this personal history of mine in your observations about Americans not understanding the history of the Tarot.

There is something of a renaissance of research on the Tarot and it can be placed in the context of the Western Esoteric Tradition  being developed as an academic  methodology by Hanegraaf, Versluis, Faivre, Godwin, Karen-Claire Voss and so on. Academic versus initiatory. Should such a dicotomy exist?

Where have we come from, where are we now, and where do we go from here?

 

The Chaos on the Internet  on the Tarot gives me a headache. There is so much corruption and distortion, that one feels almost contaminated in trying to mine this Babel for seams of sensibility. In the sense of the Work.

A few thoughts, before plunging into deeper waters.

Yours sincerely

Samten de Wet  


 

I cannot and will not get involved in partisan activities. THE Work, is too incandescent to allow that. After all, as H.E. Tai Rinpoche once said, or words to the effect, There is only One Truth. The Mind is like a rapidly rotating wheel, and an electric fan, and we know what happens when the shit hits the fan? Everyone is splattered with fragments of waste matter. No integrative vision, no Unified Field theories, just splitting and cutting and breaking down critically. With lashings of Ego territory. Unfortunately this is how most universities operate, the testosterone crowd. Lacks the oestrogen of the feminine, the linking and networking, weaving and connecting threads, that will lead us to a new vision to balance the decay of dogmas and theologies, that suck us into a collective vortex of negativity. The Pluto in Sagittarius phase, which codifies much of the above. Most of the World Religions are undergoing a nigredo at the moment. And with Uranus in Aquarius and Neptune in Pisces, we can expect decay and renewal to be indistinguishable.

 

     But to turn to Africa, we have the hippopotamus, which was actually indigenous to the brak wetlands of Cape Town, still commemorated in the name Seekoevlei – in Dutch.  This animal has a wonderful strategy. It whirls its little tail at the speed of light when it has a crap, with the result that its waste products are spread out over a wide distance. That way, it marks its territory.

 THE CITY OF ALEXANDER & THE LIBRARY 

There is a Tale in Plutarch's Life of Alexander about the city:

"And when he [Alexander] saw a site of surpassing natural advantages... he... ordered the plan of the city to be drawn in conformity with this site. There was no chalk at hand, so they took barley-meal and marked out with it on the dark soil a rounded area... The king was delighted with the design; but suddenly birds from the river and the lagoon, infinite in number and of every sort and size, settled down upon the place like clouds and devoured every particle of the barley-meal, so that even Alexander was greatly disturbed at the omen.

         However, the seers exhorted him to be of good cheer, since the city founded here by him would have most abundant and helpful resources and be a nursing mother for men of every nation, and so he ordered those in change of the work to proceed with it, while he himself set out for the temple of Ammon."

 See Also: L.Durrell: The Alexandrian Quartet. Also, in context, with the following:

  "With respect to the birds I refer to Matthew XIII, 4: " And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the wayside and the fowls came and devoured them up."

 [Silberer, Herbert,Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts, rpt. New York, Dover Publications, 1971, pp. 199 - 200.]

  The above is an exoteric version. Here is another I have rephrased from an oral story:

      A blind seeress came forth from where she lived by the sea, and said to Alexander: "Nay my Great Lord, this great cloud of birds now flying to their nesting places on the Nile and the lagoon, do not portend a bad omen.”

     The goodness of the omen is not so obvious, but it refers to the shit hitting the fan habit of the hippo. There were different seeds used in the plan, not only barley-meal. Birds migrate, and when they do so, seeds are embedded in the linings of their digestive systems. These seeds are eventually dislodged in their droppings during their migrations. Thus the migratory patterns of birds = the dispersion of plant species across the globe.

 

     The esoteric implications, are, that Alexandria became a seed-bed, of wisdom, during its Ptolemaic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic phases, from which many birds, of various species, fed, and eventually dispersed, carrying the seeds within, which were sown across world, in both time and space.

      There are many geographical points of special interest in the Transmission, but one of the most vital for the Hermetic Transmission, is of course the city of Alexandria.

 That is why we call ourselves, Alexandrine Birds.

And to finish off with another such Bird:

 "The learning of the ancients, in so far as it existed outside secret occult orders, was collected in the Alexandrian Library. This library was begun by Ptolemy I in the third century B.C., and was added to in great measure by Ptolemy II. With the ascendancy of Christianity no pains were spared to destroy every record, monument, or scroll of more ancient times, either in the fear that it would contradict the Bible, or in the belief that it was Pagan. The second Library in the Serapeum was completely destroyed when the Christians sacked that temple in 390 A.D. The main library also disappeared under persistent hostile influences, the Mohammedans, when they had gained the power, finishing the work of destruction commenced earlier by the Christians."

 He continues:

 "...not all of the scrolls were consigned to the flames. Some found their way to secret safe sanctuary in the heart of the Arabian desert.

C.C.Zain, `Spiritual Alchemy'.

 But to codify the above even further, to get down to the nuclear level, the symbolism of the bird can be reduced, in shorthand to a feather, and the White Feather, was the Egyptian Hieroglyph for Truth. I suspect, it is a feather of the Ibis sacra, sacred to Thoth. And this bird too, according to Aelian, De natura animalium, used to cleanse its bowls using its own beak, as a sort of enema, or clyster-pipes as Aelian has it. In other words, Uroboros.

 Here in Maynardville Park, where I take my poodle Muffy for a walk every afternoon, there is a lone Ibis sacra who hangs out with the Egyptian Geese.

 Samten de Wet


"Everywhere on earth there are people of our kind. That for a small part of them, I can be a focal point, the nodal point in the net, is the burden and the joy of my life."
Hermann Hesse, private letter, 1955.

"Hermes commanded his son to sow gold,
that living rains might ascend from it."

Marie-Louise von Franz (Aurora Consurgens)